
The Educational Newsletter From CriticalCareNow!
Welcome to this week's newsletter. We've got a ton of stuff to cover with you, so let's get right to it.
- A FREE lecture for trainees and ResusX attendees
- I hate Dopamine...that should be it, but I explain why
- Hyperangulated video laryngoscopy from one of the best resuscitationists out there
- Joe Bellezzo talks eCPR from ResusX:ReVolved
- Watch extra audio and video content for only $1
- Meds that you probably should avoid in arrest from ResusX:ROSC
- Chris Reilly talks steroids and the adrenals
This week's newsletter is MASSIVE, so let's get going with Last Week Now!



Are You Coming to ResusEM?
ResusEM is happening on October 4th, 2023 and is a full day conference hosted by Cooper Hospital. This is the sixth year Cooper is hosting this regional conference and this year we have an incredible lineup. As always, ResusEM is FREE for trainees, that's right FREE. Whether you want to attend in-person or virtually all trainees have a FREE ticket. And if you're an attending, interested in CME, this will be a CME event. Attending registration goes directly towards keeping this conference free for students, residents, and fellows. So consider registering for the conference to keep this FREE.
But I have one more surprise for you...if you registered for ResusX:Live in Philly, we are throwing in this conference for FREE. That's right, if you are registered to attend ResusX in-person, then you'll get a free ticket to this event on October 4th. But what if you're registered for the UltraRounds conference on October 4th as well? Don't worry, we'll give you access to the videos after the conference. I want you to get as much education on resuscitation as possible.
Seats are limited so click on the link below to get registered right now.

Dopamine Sucks...Prove Me Wrong
I hate Dopamine and dedicated an entire video to why I hate it. Here's some take home points:
- -it is not as effective as other options like norepinephrine and has more complications such as increased arrhythmias.
- "renal dose dopamine" is a myth and has been debunked.
- The only situation where I'd consider using dopamine is for patients with symptomatic bradycardia Enjoy and if you like it, subscribe to my YouTube channel for more!
Check out the video here.


Zero to Bypass
In this lecture from ResusX:ReVolved, Dr. Joe Bellezzo, an ER physician from San Diego, shares their groundbreaking journey of integrating ECMO into their Emergency Department for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation cases. Beginning with his inaugural case involving a patient named Ralph, the episode explores the transformation of ECMO from a tool designed for surgeons to a life-saving ER procedure. Dr. Bellezzo emphasizes the significance of deliberate movements in critical situations, drawing parallels to motorcycling's "whiskey throttle" concept. The episode also highlights their shift towards a culture of resuscitation excellence, driven by remarkable survival stories, and introduces the concept of "Code Choreography" to optimize resuscitation procedures. Tune in to witness how innovation and dedication have reshaped emergency medical practices, propelling the possibilities of meaningful survival.
Check out his amazing video now! If you want to check out the entire conference, click here.

Hyperangulated Intubation Like A Boss
Cliff Reid (@CliffReid) is resuscitation personified. He is an amazing speaker, educator, and dancer....that's a talk for a different day though. Today I have a video for you where he discusses his techniques for HA laryngoscopy. Heres's the high-points:
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Hyperangulated Videolaryngoscopy involves using a blade, which has a more pronounced bend compared to standard geometry blades like the Mac 4. This makes it challenging to align the tip of the endotracheal tube (ET tube) with the tip of the blade.
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The blade is designed to be used with a stylet or bougie that can shape the ET tube to navigate the bend. This allows for easier insertion of the tube into the airway.
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Standard geometry blades allow for a direct line of sight and are easier to use in normal airways. They can be used without a screen and it's simpler to insert the ET tube.
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Hyperangulated blades are particularly useful for patients with anatomical challenges, such as a large tongue or a small chin, where the tongue can't be easily moved out of the way.
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It's crucial to know which type of blade you're using and why, as using the wrong blade for the wrong application can lead to complications. For example, attempting direct laryngoscopy with a hyperangulated blade can cause problems.
Watch the video and master your next airway....and I'll tell you about the dancing stuff when I see you in Philly for ResusX!



Meds to Avoid Intra-Arrest
In this podcast episode, Dr. Colin McCloskey, an EM Intensivist at University Hospitals, delves into the topic of medications to avoid during intra-arrest situations. This was taken from the ResusX:ROSC conference last July. He highlights that there are only three interventions that truly improve cardiac arrest outcomes: early defibrillation, high-quality CPR, and eCPR. The podcast discusses the limitations of certain medications commonly used during cardiac arrests. Despite its potential as a vasopressor, calcium doesn't improve outcomes when administered empirically, even for hyperkalemia-related arrests. Sodium bicarbonate, intended to counter metabolic acidosis, proves ineffective in improving the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) or neuro-intact survival. Similarly, the use of lytics, even in cases of unstable coronary artery disease, doesn't significantly impact ROSC or neuro outcomes. The episode emphasizes the importance of focusing on the three interventions that have been shown to make a difference: high-quality CPR, timely defibrillation, and eCPR if available.
Here are 5 key takeaways:
- Only three interventions have demonstrated improved cardiac arrest outcomes: early defibrillation, high-quality CPR, and eCPR.
- Calcium's potential as a vasopressor doesn't translate into improved outcomes when used empirically during cardiac arrests, even for hyperkalemia cases.
- Sodium bicarbonate fails to enhance ROSC or neuro-intact survival, and it's only effective for specific cases like sodium channel pathology.
- The use of lytics, even with unstable coronary artery disease, doesn't yield significant improvements in ROSC or neuro outcomes during cardiac arrest.
- The podcast underscores the significance of prioritizing high-quality CPR, defibrillation for shockable rhythms, and potentially eCPR for maximizing neuro-intact survival during intra-arrest situations.
This podcast is for members only so if you want to listen to the full episode, sign up for membership down below.

Start Investing In Your Education for Only $1!
Today we're giving you the opportunity to try the All-Access Pass for only $1. Yes, this is insane, but we wanted to give you the opportunity to try out the All-Access Pass with little to lose. The All-Access Pass is the ultimate membership level for CriticalCareNow. Each month you will receive 5 new, cutting-edge lectures designed to help you take better care of your critically ill and crashing patients. Enjoy the popular ResusNation Podcast, where the gurus of resuscitation come to teach you more. You'll also watch live grand rounds lectures each month and also access our grand rounds library of previous talks. You'll also receive access to our exclusive RX community where you can post cases, ask questions, and network with faculty and other like-minded individuals. You'll also receive CEU credits and CME is coming soon, and you'll receive a certificate at the end of the year. Finally, you'll join our monthly hangout sessions where we talk about anything that YOU want to talk about. The All-Access Pass is only for individuals who are serious about resuscitation!
Sign up today and you'll only pay $1 for the first 30 days. After 30 days, you'll automatically be billed $4.99 for your membership. There are no yearly fees, no contracts, and no obligations. You can easily cancel at any time, no questions asked. We believe this is this best deal in medical education and we hardly ever run this $1 promotion. The All-Access Membership has over 1,000 members, so don't be left out...now is your time to act!


Chris Reilly is a guitar-swinging, song-singing, education-bringing physician from NYC. Follow at @docreilles on Instagram and TikTok. Let's see what Chris has for us this week.
Stressed Out? How About Some Steroids?
The adrenal gland comprises the adrenal cortex and medulla, with the cortex producing cortisol, aldosterone, and sex androgens and the medulla producing catecholamines. Cortisol regulates stress responses, metabolism (fat and glucose), and vascular tone via the Hypothalamic-Pituitary axis (HPA). Physiologic stressors such as sepsis, MI, etc., can disrupt this axis, causing primary (problem at the level of the adrenal gland), secondary (problem at the level of the HPA, or tertiary adrenal insufficiency (iatrogenic). Today, we are focusing on primary insufficiency resulting in ADRENAL CRISIS! Are you feeling stressed yet?
In primary insufficiency, cortisol AND aldosterone production is affected, impacting the Renin-Aldosterone-Angiotensin (RAAS) system's control over sodium and potassium balance resulting in decreased sodium, increased potassium, and elevated hydrogen ions. This results in non-anion gap metabolic acidosis and hypoglycemia. Insufficient cortisol levels lead to systemic vasodilation, resulting in shock and hemodynamic collapse. This is an Adrenal Crisis. Resuscitating a patient in an adrenal crisis involves volume resuscitation, glucose correction, initiation of steroid therapy, and starting vasopressors if hypotension persists. Steroid administration is crucial with a loading dose of 100 mg IV Hydrocortisone followed by 50 mg IV every 6 hours. I hope you’re feeling a little less stressed now.
RAPID FACTS BY REILLY: If you want a Cosyntropin (ACTH) level to assess the HPA, send the lab prior to Hydrocortisone (gluco/mineralocorticoid) administration. If you don’t, it can totally screw up your results. If you’re not sure if you want the level, you can also give 4mg IV Decadron (glucocorticoid) and 0.2 mg PO Fludrocortisone (mineralocorticoid - less important in crisis)!
Check out the full article by Mohamed Hagahmed, MD, EMT-P.


Join the ResusNation and Get Tons of Content For Less Than a Cup of Coffee
Signup for the ResusNation today and see why over 500 resuscitationists are members. As a ResusNation member you will receive extra content from CriticalCareNow such as live digital teaching sessions, podcasts, free video lectures, a library of grand rounds, and so much more. Check out the memberships options available below and pick the one that is right for you.
There's nothing to think about, you'll be automatically billed monthly and cancel anytime....no questions asked! Looking for a deal? Pay for a yearly pass and get one month free!

ResusNation: Basic Membership (Monthly)
Show your support with our basic membership.
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Access to 2 cutting edge lectures monthly from world-renowned speakers every month
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Unlimited viewing of videos
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Ability to watch on a desktop or mobile video player
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Pay for a monthly or yearly membership
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CEUs available

ResusNation: All-Access Pass (Monthly)
The ULTIMATE membership! In addition to everything in the basic plan, you'll also receive:
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5 cutting-edge lectures monthly from world-renowned speakers
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Exclusive weekly podcasts
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Attend the exclusive Q & A session with Grand Round speakers
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Access our Grand Rounds library and watch previous episodes on replay.
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Watch every Chawk Tawk on replay
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Join our twice-monthly hangouts where you can hang out and ask us anything
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Access the ResusX Community, a forum for questions, post cases, & interact and network with others
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Receive CEU credits for the content that you watch
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Pay for a monthly or yearly membership

ResusNation: Basic Membership (Yearly)
Show your support with our basic membership.
-
Pay for the year and get one month FREE!
-
Access to 2 cutting edge lectures monthly from world-renowned speakers every month
-
Unlimited viewing of videos
-
Ability to watch on a desktop or mobile video player
-
Pay for a monthly or yearly membership
-
CEUs available

ResusNation: All-Access Pass (Monthly)
The ULTIMATE membership! In addition to everything in the basic plan, you'll also receive:
-
Pay for the year and get one month FREE!
-
5 cutting-edge lectures monthly from world-renowned speakers
-
Exclusive weekly podcasts
-
Attend the exclusive Q & A session with Grand Round speakers
-
Access our Grand Rounds library and watch previous episodes on replay.
-
Watch every Chawk Tawk on replay
-
Join our twice-monthly hangouts where you can hang out and ask us anything
-
Access the ResusX Community, a forum for questions, post cases, & interact and network with others
-
Receive CEU credits for the content that you watch
-
Pay for a monthly or yearly membership